Exploring Azerbaijan: Top 10 Must-Visit Destinations for First-Time Travelers

Do you know the number of tourists who visited Azerbaijan in 2024? More than 1.5 million people, this is 31.4% more than in the previous year. Of course, the unnatural beauty of Azerbaijan must be attracting the attention of the world. Besides the ultra-modern architecture of Baku, the country also surprises those interested in old-world charm – such as villages like Khinalug.

However, you can’t just walk into Azerbaijan; there’s something you need to do first. Get your Azerbaijan visa. The good news is that getting one is quite simple, and once you’ve got your visa for Azerbaijan, you are all set for an amazing tour of some of the liveliest cities, cultural world heritage sites, and natural wonders of the world.

Here we go; let’s discover the Top 10 most exciting places in Azerbaijan that you shouldn’t miss during your first trip!

1. Baku: Where the Past and Future Collide

Begin your sightseeing with the Icherisheher district of Old City, which is assumed to be one of the most ancient places in Baku and is listed as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO. It is lined with cozy cobblestone streets, allowing you to visit unique caravanserais. Also, don’t forget to visit the famous Maiden Tower!

After having a feel of the prehistoric age during the Mugabe regime, pay the Flame Towers a visit; this will leave you amazed when you see how buildings light up the Baku skyline at night. End your day like a Baku local by taking a relaxed walk around the picturesque Caspian Sea Promenade and enjoying the Baku Boulevard.

Location: Located on the Caspian Sea’s western coast, Baku is Azerbaijan’s capital and largest city.

2. Gobustan National Park: History Written in Stone

Prehistoric lovers will adore this! Gobustan National Park is actually another UNESCO site, as it contains petroglyphs that are over 40,000 years old. Cherry on top are the rock carvings that describe early human life, how hunting was done, and even ancient dance movements!

Do not lose the opportunity to visit the nearby mud volcanoes; they’re incredibly aesthetic, and you get to see bubbling mud at your feet against the backdrop of a rocky, almost Martian terrain.

Location: The Gobustan National Park is located roughly 60 kilometers to the southwest of Baku and can be easily visited on a day trip.

3. Sheki: A Town of Palaces and Crafts

Sheki is a quiet yet beautiful town found in the foothills of the Greater Caucasus. Better known for its lively crafts and rich history. One of the places to visit is Sheki Khans’ Palace, which has stained glass and frescoes that are beyond exquisite.

If you get a chance to visit this town, make sure to treat yourself to Sheki’s food specialty – halva. It symbolizes the town in the best way. Moreover, Sheki is well known for locally made hand-woven scarves and traditional black pottery.

Location: Azerbaijan’s Sheki is a historic city that occupies a territory in the foothills of the Greater Caucasus mountain range, in the northwestern sector of the country, 300 kilometers away from the capital, Baku.

4. Ganja: A Historic Gem With a Modern Twist

Ganja is the second-largest city in Azerbaijan, and it teems with history and modernity. Visit the famous mausoleum of the banned poet Nizami, and the House of Glass, made from mere bottles.

For a peaceful retreat, explore through Ganja’s dense parks and gardens, and feel the relaxed vibe of this charming city.

Location: The city of Ganja is in the western part of Azerbaijan, some 370 kilometers southwest of Baku.

5. Naftalan: The Spa Destination You Didn’t Know You Needed

Azerbaijan takes relaxation to another level with Naftalan, a spa town renowned for its therapeutic oil baths. Yes, you read that right – oil baths!

People from around the world visit Naftalan for its unique medical treatments, which are said to help with a range of ailments. Whether you’re a believer or just curious, it’s an experience worth trying.

Location: Naftalan is located about 330 kilometers west of Baku, near Ganja.

6. Absheron Peninsula: Mystical Fire and Sacred Temples

The Absheron Peninsula is steeped in mystical charm, home to the Ateshgah Fire Temple and the enigmatic Yanar Dag (Burning Mountain). Ateshgah, often referred to as the “Fire Temple of Eternal Flame,” showcases Azerbaijan’s deep connection with Zoroastrianism.

Yanar Dag, where natural gas seeps from the ground and burns continuously, is a sight to behold – especially as the flames dance in the evening light.

Location: The Absheron Peninsula stretches eastward into the Caspian Sea from Baku.

7. Gabala: A Mountain Paradise

Gabala, surrounded by lush forests and towering mountains, is a haven for nature lovers and adventure seekers. Visit Tufandag Mountain Resort for skiing in the winter or cable car rides with stunning views year-round.

History buffs will enjoy exploring the ruins of Gabala’s ancient fortress, while foodies can indulge in local delicacies like plov and kebabs at charming mountain-side restaurants.

Location: Located about 210 kilometers northwest of Baku.

8. Lahij: A Step Back in Time

Lahij is a traditional village that feels like stepping into a time capsule. Its cobblestone streets, ancient workshops, and stunning mountain backdrop make it a must-see for culture enthusiasts.

The village is famous for its copperware, crafted using age-old techniques passed down through generations. It’s the perfect place to pick up a unique souvenir while soaking in the tranquil vibes of this historic enclave.

Location: Tucked away in the southern slopes of the Greater Caucasus.

9. Quba and Khinalug: A Scenic Duo

Quba, with its apple orchards and rolling hills, serves as the gateway to Khinalug, one of the oldest continuously inhabited villages in the world. At an altitude of over 2,000 meters, Khinalug offers breathtaking panoramic views and a glimpse into ancient mountain life.

The journey itself, winding through dramatic landscapes, is an adventure. Once you’re there, the hospitality of the locals and the simple beauty of their way of life will captivate you.

Location: Quba is located in northeastern Azerbaijan, about 170 kilometers from Baku.

10. Nakhchivan: The Enigmatic Exclave

Nakhchivan, separated from mainland Azerbaijan, is a land of surreal landscapes and fascinating history. Visit the Mausoleum of Momine Khatun, a 12th-century architectural masterpiece, and the eerie yet captivating Ashabi-Kahf Cave, believed to be a sacred site.

The region’s unique blend of natural wonders and historical significance makes it a destination like no other.

Location: Nakhchivan, an exclave of Azerbaijan, is located southwest of the main territory, bordering Turkey, Iran, and Armenia.

Conclusion

From the glittering skyline of Baku to the ancient charm of Khinalug, Azerbaijan is a treasure chest waiting to be unlocked. Its modern architecture awaits you to soak in its natural beauty and dive into its rich history – every corner of this country offers a story worth telling.

Before you set off, remember the key to making all this magic happen: securing your Azerbaijan visa. Once that’s in hand, the wonders of the visa of Azerbaijan will unfold before you, promising an adventure like no other.